Art Nouveau, Ch.19
In week three, we discussed the Art Nouveau period. The Art Nouveau period lasted from 1890 up until 1910.
Art Nouveau, or "New Art," arose during a period of European peace and prosperity, supporting creative design. It was influenced by William Morris and emphasized artistic unity while disregarding academic traditions. Instead, nature inspired the designs, which included flowers, birds, vines, and insects. Art Nouveau began in Britain, with Belgium and France leading the way. The European architects engaged were also skilled furniture designers. The term "Art Nouveau" originated in a Paris shop. The movement impacted Germany, Spain, and Scandinavia, while a similar Vienna Secession in Austria raised awareness in Western countries. Art Nouveau rejected Victorian and historical styles in favor of decorative ornamentation inspired by nature. It welcomed modern materials like iron and glass, as well as industrial production and electricity. The trend was heavily influenced by fine arts, with curvilinear forms, particularly the "whiplash" motif, dominating.
Victor Horta (1861-1947) was a Belgian architect who helped to establish Art Nouveau. He was known for incorporating beautiful organic shapes into architecture and using iron, glass, and open floor layouts in new ways. Among his most well-known works are Brussels' Hôtel Tassel, Hôtel Solvay, and Maison du Peuple. Horta's designs were distinguished by flowing lines, beautiful detailing, and a seamless blend of structure and ornamentation, making him an important figure in the Art Nouveau period

Hotel Tassel Hotel Solvay
Hotel Tassel Hotel Solvay
Gabriel,
ReplyDeleteI appreciate your Blog entry this week. Your summary and supportive images were strong. I also enjoyed your current examples. The dining room was beautiful! Victor Horta was a great designer to explore for "one step further" 50/50 points